Maths Learning

Trigonometric Identities

Fundamental trigonometric identities and their applications

Interactive Trigonometric Identities Visualization

Welcome to the Trigonometric Identities Explorer

This interactive visualization helps you understand and verify trigonometric identities by showing that both sides of an identity are equal for any angle. Explore different identities and see how they hold true.

What you can explore:

  • Pythagorean Identity - sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1
  • Angle Sum Identity - sin(α + β) = sin(α)cos(β) + cos(α)sin(β)
  • Angle Difference Identity - sin(α - β) = sin(α)cos(β) - cos(α)sin(β)
  • Double Angle Identity - sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)
  • Half Angle Identity - sin²(θ/2) = (1 - cos(θ))/2
  • Product-to-Sum Identity - sin(α)sin(β) = [cos(α-β) - cos(α+β)]/2

How to Use This Visualization

Interactive Features:

  • Select Identity Type - Choose from 6 different trigonometric identities
  • Adjust Angles - Change angle values to test the identity
  • Toggle Graph - Show/hide the graphical representation
  • Verify Equality - See real-time calculation of both sides

What You'll See:

  • Left Side (green, solid) - The left side of the identity
  • Right Side (blue, dashed) - The right side of the identity
  • Verification - Real-time check showing if both sides are equal
  • Values Display - Exact values of both sides with difference

Fundamental identity relating sine and cosine

Identity Verification

Identity: sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1

Left Side:

1.000000

Right Side:

1.000000

✓ Identity Verified! Both sides are equal.

The identity holds true for the selected angle(s).

Current Values

Angle α (θ): 30° (0.5236 rad)

Left Side: 1.000000

Right Side: 1.000000

Key Concepts

Identity: An equation that is true for all values of the variable(s).

Verification: Both sides of an identity should produce the same value for any angle.

Applications: Identities are used to simplify expressions, solve equations, and prove other mathematical results.

Common Trigonometric Identities

Pythagorean:

  • sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1
  • 1 + tan²(θ) = sec²(θ)
  • 1 + cot²(θ) = csc²(θ)

Angle Sum/Difference:

  • sin(α ± β) = sin(α)cos(β) ± cos(α)sin(β)
  • cos(α ± β) = cos(α)cos(β) ∓ sin(α)sin(β)

Double Angle:

  • sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)
  • cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

Half Angle:

  • sin²(θ/2) = (1 - cos(θ))/2
  • cos²(θ/2) = (1 + cos(θ))/2

Lessons

Individual learning units

Lessons coming soon

Trigonometric Identities | Maths Learning